A | 中央结算公司：调降部分主营业务服务费用 人民财讯8月25日电，中央国债登记结算有限责任公司发布关于调降部分主营业务服务费用的通知，为持续落实国家减税降费精神，进一步促进金融基础设施服务提质增效，中央国债登记结算有限责任公司（以下简称中央结算公司）决定调降部分主营业务收费。 一、全额免除国际债券（熊猫债）发行登记服务费。
B | HELSINKI -- Finnish police said Wednesday they have launched a criminal investigation into possible sabotage of an undersea gas pipeline between Finland and Estonia that was shut down over the weekend following a leak.Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation, or NBI, says it has started gathering evidence at the location of the leak, which was detected in Finland's economic zone Sunday on the Balticconector pipeline connecting the two NATO allies. A telecommunications cable also was damaged.The purpose of the probe is to establish whether the Balticconector pipeline was damaged intentionally or by accident and by whom. Finnish authorities have already ruled out an operational mishap, saying the damage resulted from “external activity.”Noting that the analysis was still in an early stage, NBI said “traces have been detected in the seabed” near the leak but didn’t give details.Outside analysts have speculated on everything from a ship’s anchor hitting the pipeline to an explosion as possible causes. Investigators told reporters on Wednesday that an explosion appeared unlikely.“The damage appears to have been caused by mechanical force, not an explosion,” NBI chief inspector Risto Lohi was quoted as saying by Finnish public broadcaster YLE. “At the moment we are determining what happened and (who) may have been involved. Considering the situation, we will not speculate, but work to find facts, analyze them and then draw conclusions about what caused the damage.”The 77-kilometer-long (48-mile-long) Balticconnector pipeline runs across the Gulf of Finland from the Finnish city of Inkoo to the Estonian port of Paldiski. It is bi-directional, transferring natural gas between Finland and Estonia depending on demand and supply. The 300 million euro ($318 million) pipeline, largely financed by the European Union, started commercial operations at the beginning of 2020. It was shut down on Sunday after operators noticed a drop in pressure in the pipeline.The incident comes just over a year after the Nord Stream gas pipelines running between Germany and Russia in the Baltic Sea were damaged by explosions believed to be sabotage. The case remains unsolved.In Brussels, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he had discussed the latest incident with Finnish President Sauli Niinistö and Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas.“If it is proven to be a deliberate attack on NATO critical infrastructure, then this will be of course serious, but it will also be met by a united and determined response from NATO,” Stoltenberg said.On Tuesday, Finnish officials did not comment on whether they suspected Russian involvement.Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called the incident “alarming news.”“We know that there have been dangerous precedents of terror attacks against critical infrastructure in the Baltics, I mean the attacks against Nord Stream pipelines,” Peskov said in a conference call with reporters on Wednesday. “We are looking forward to more detailed information.”Finnish gas transmission system operator Gasgrid Finland estimated that the repair work would take at least five months. The company said a liquified natural gas terminal in Inkoo has the capacity to deliver the gas Finland needs.Europe saw natural gas prices hit record highs last year after Russia’s cutoff of most gas supplies during the war in Ukraine. Many European countries have turned to other alternatives including LNG since then to meet their energy needs. Europe currently has filled 97% of its gas storage capacity for the winter, but security of supply depends on deliveries of pipeline gas and LNG.。 二、对银行间债券市场存续债券的付息兑付服务费费率实施9.5折优惠，优惠后费率为万分之0.475。全额免除科创债、国际债券（熊猫债）付息兑付服务费。 三、对银行间债券市场现有优惠措施未覆盖的券种和主体的现券交易结算服务费实施9折优惠，优惠后现券业务为135元/笔。 四、对银行间债券市场质押式回购、买断式回购、债券借贷交易结算服务费实施9.5折优惠，优惠后质押式回购单券种为114元/笔，多券种为190元/笔；买断式回购为190元/笔；债券借贷（含跨托管机构债券借贷、集中债券借贷）为190元/笔。 五、对债券柜台业务各交易品种结算服务费费率实施9.5折优惠，优惠后柜台现券、质押式回购、买断式回购、债券借贷、债券远期等各柜台交易品种费率为债券结算面额的万分之0.19，并实行封顶机制，单笔收费不超过120元。 以上优惠措施自2026年9月1日起至2028年12月31日止有效。 。
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