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Poll shows US youth favor China engagement, reject restrictive policies; Washington’s China containment narratives lose traction: expert_我的网站

一 |     省政协组织委员开展专题调研联通产业经济廊道，跑出协同发展“加速度”

8月14日，省政协委员在燕赵钢铁实验室曹妃甸研发中心参观调研，详细了解科技创新平台建设及成果转化情况。日报记者 刘冉摄今年是京津冀协同发展国家战略实施12年。

二 | 三地产业协作的“手”如何牵得更紧？省“十五五”规划纲要提出，将依托重点交通干线，打造京保石邢邯、京雄衡、京张、京廊津沧、京唐秦、京承六大联通京津、辐射全省经济廊道，以线带面促进各类要素集聚发展。

三 |     

    Students from Lincoln High School and Steilacoom High School in the United States wait on Saturday at San Francisco International Airport in California for their flight to take them on a cultural-exchange journey to China. Photo: China News Service
A US public opinion survey indicated that most younger Americans don't see China as a critical threat to the US and favor a policy of friendly cooperation and engagement. A Chinese expert said that public sentiment demonstrates that narratives long constructed by certain US politicians to contain China's development have lost traction among young Americans, adding that, aided by social media, they are better able to form independent judgments about the reality of China's development.
Reflecting these generational shifts, data from a joint Chicago Council-NPR-Ipsos survey, conducted in the US from March 13 to 15, 2026, and the 2025 Chicago Council Survey showed that attitudes toward China are becoming increasingly differentiated across age groups, according to a report by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs on Wednesday. 
This research covers four generational cohorts following standard cohort definitions. These include Baby Boomers born between 1946 and 1964, Gen X born between 1965 and 1980, Millennials born between 1981 and 1996, and Gen Z born between 1997 and 2013.
The report said younger generations consistently expressed less antagonistic and more flexible views on China's role in the world, as well as greater skepticism toward restrictive economic and social policies.
The survey showed that over the past two decades, younger Americans have consistently expressed "less concern about China's rise than older generations." Minorities of Millennials, at 43 percent, and Generation Zers, at 34 percent, view the development of China as a world power as a critical threat to the US, compared with majorities of Baby Boomers, at 62 percent, and Generation Xers at 56 percent.
China's sustained growth has injected positive impetus into global development, enabling the international community to more clearly recognize China's role as a contributor, Shen Yi, director of the International Research Institute of Global Cyberspace Governance at Fudan University, told the Global Times on Thursday.
Regarding views on China's global ambitions, the report said younger cohorts are "more open to the possibility that China's desired global role might be more collaborative."
Young Americans' attitudes toward China also signal that the full set of narratives long crafted by certain US politicians to contain China's development has lost traction among younger generations in the US, Shen said.
The report also noted that support for a US policy of cooperation and engagement with China has rebounded sharply from the lows of 2024.
Majorities of Generation Z, at 59 percent, and Millennials at 58 percent favor a policy of friendly cooperation and engagement with China, nearly 10 percentage points above the shares of Baby Boomers and Generation X who hold the same view.
"Younger Americans have come of age in a more interconnected world shaped by digital exchange and cross-border education, where social media trends have made engagement with Chinese culture increasingly ordinary," reads the report.
In January this year, creator @sherryxiiruii listed a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle habits in a viral TikTok video, and the playful "prophecy" sparked a global craze, gaining nearly 750,000 likes and sparked a top-trending hashtag #BecomingChinese, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Shen said that by bypassing screening and filtering by traditional US media, social media platforms provide ordinary Americans, particularly young people, direct access to the everyday lives of Chinese citizens and the realities of Chinese society, adding that this empowers them to "break free from an information landscape dominated by one-sided, skewed messaging."
Additionally, the report said Millennials and Gen Zers show strong opposition to restrictive policies targeting Chinese students, higher tariffs, and reduced trade overall. For example, 65 percent of Millennials and 64 percent of Gen Zers oppose limiting the number of Chinese students studying in the US.
Yet the policy direction of the US administration stands in stark contrast to the prevailing views. For example, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) in July announced its forthcoming policy prohibiting NSF funds from being spent on collaboration with entities on US restricted parties lists, which could effectively bar collaborations between NSF-funded US scientists and nearly all Chinese research institutions and their employees, US media reported.
Such a contrast also lays bare a notable disconnect between US policymaking and the genuine sentiments of ordinary Americans, as authorities seldom take public aspirations into account when rolling out relevant initiatives, Shen said.
In the short term, perceptions among younger generations cannot reverse Washington's existing restrictive policies toward China. From a long-term perspective, however, the more objective and amicable views of China held by today's youth carry irreplaceable positive value, the expert said.
。围绕“联通产业经济廊道，推进京津冀协同发展”，今年以来，省政协组织部分委员赴唐山、张家口、邢台等地开展专题调研，聚焦畅通人流、物流等积极建言，助力提高协同质效。以算力嫁接京津创新优势赋能本土产业升级近日，在中联数据集团位于张家口蔚县的明蔚京西云计算数据中心，一排排服务器高速运行。依托超低时延直连光缆网络，数据传输至北京核心区域专线单向网络时延可控制在3毫秒内。“北京客户有多少？”“主要承接哪些算力需求？”“现有算力资源利用率怎么样？”……调研中，委员们边走边看，不时向企业负责人询问。构建张家口—北京—廊坊—天津算力廊道，是省打造京张经济廊道的重要组成部分。

四 | 作为国家“东数西算”工程京津冀枢纽的核心节点，张家口拥有丰富的绿电资源，算力规模位于全国前列，算力产业已形成集群效应。北京作为全国科创中心之一，众多科创企业、研究机构在大模型训练和推理、金融运算、远程医疗、具身智能等方面算力需求庞大。委员们在调研中发现，随着网络基础设施不断完善，京张之间数据传输的物力通道日益畅通，但在算力资源跨区域高效配置方面，仍需进一步加强对接、统筹调度。“目前，全国一体化算力网张家口集群算力监测调度运营平台已接入多家算力企业，拥有丰富的算力资源，并适配国内主流开源大模型。

五 | ”省政协委员、阳原国际裘皮城董事长王铉斐建议，依托该平台，进一步推动通算、智算、超算等多元算力资源统一纳管与智能调度，让企业使用算力就像使用水、电一样简单方便。京津冀是我国经济最具活力、开放程度最高、创新能力最强、数据资源最丰富的区域之一。近年来，张家口共投运算力中心53个、标准机架90万架。

六 | 加速把算力优势转化为新质生产力，该市已成为字节跳动、阿里云等大型、超大型数据中心集群的重要承载区。“张家口有雄厚的算力基础，通过利用北京的创新优势，推动大量AI、云计算等应用场景下沉，将有力赋能本地装备制造、现代农业、冰雪文旅等产业高质量发展。

七 | ”省政协委员、张家口远大建设集团总裁张栋说。委员们在调研中了解到，为支持算力产业创新发展，张家口今年推出算力券等扶持政策，吸引优秀企业、创新团队投资落户。用好政策与资金，委员们建议，要精准锁定适用对象，引导传统企业借助算力资源开展生产线智能化排产、农产品精准溯源、景区客流实时预测等数字化改造；简化申领与兑付流程，推动算力券在线申报、自动核验、即时抵扣，降低企业制度性交易成本。

八 | 同时，建立算力券使用效果评估机制，定期跟踪补贴资金的实际转化率与产业带动效应，动态调整政策投放方向，确保每一分钱都花在刀刃上，真正让算力券成为撬动张家口产业数字化转型的“杠杆”。深化产业协同形成“握指成拳”优势8月17日，在邢台沙河市金石信远新材料科技有限公司生产车间，一块块玻璃原片经切割、磨边、镀膜等工序后，成为汽车天幕玻璃、全景玻璃等高附加值产品。

九 | “过去我们主要做建筑玻璃，进入汽车产业链后，车企对产品精度、质量稳定性等都有更高要求，倒逼我们不断改造生产线、提升工艺和管理水平。”公司负责人石朝阳介绍，近年来，公司先后引入工业4.0智能产线、ERP（企业资源计划）系统及物联网平台，实现了全流程数字化管控，构建起上下游协同生产体系，并与长城汽车、长安汽车等车企达成合作。省“十五五”规划纲要提出，打造京保石邢邯经济廊道，推动与京津在商贸、物流等方面合作发展，推动电力及新能源装备、新能源和智能网联汽车等产业发展。“积极融入廊道建设，沿线企业正加速转型升级，拓展上下游‘朋友圈’。”省政协委员，中信银行石家庄分行党委书记、行长曹亚明说。在他看来，京津有研发实力、有广阔市场，有产业基础、有配套优势，捋顺这条“链”，将取得“1+1>2”的效果。廊道建设的关键，在于让沿线城市从“单打独斗”走向“握指成拳”。委员们认为，应鼓励沿线城市与京津联合招商、共建产业园区，按照廊道产业规划“一链一策”地推进协同配套。同时，精准补链强链，支持长城汽车、长安汽车等“链主”企业带动产业提档升级，实现共赢发展。“深化产业协同，除了在‘链’上做文章，强化创新驱动、优化营商环境也是加快廊道建设的重要抓手。”省政协委员、中国石化石家庄炼化分公司党委书记胡正海说。跑出创新“加速度”，胡正海委员建议，沿线城市联合京津高校、科研机构共建实验室或技术转移中心，打造科技成果转化“桥头堡”，吸引更多京津创新成果在落地生金。同时，鼓励省制造优势企业像金石信远一样，利用工业互联网、大数据等技术进行智能化改造，推动传统制造向高端化、智能化、绿色化跃升，擦亮廊道“智造”名片。良好的营商环境是吸引企业和人才的关键。对此，委员们认为，应充分发挥金融机构作用，为廊道内的产业升级、科技创新提供多元化金融支持；对标先进地区，简化行政审批流程，降低制度性交易成本，让企业更顺畅地融入廊道建设。搭建创新平台集聚京津资源加速科技成果落地转化8月14日，燕赵钢铁实验室曹妃甸研发中心，一块泛着银光的高纯铁样品吸引了委员们的目光。“别看它样子普通，纯度却在99.99%以上。”华北理工大学副校长、燕赵钢铁实验室素化炼钢团队负责人许莹说，“过去我们只能按克制备这样的高纯铁，而现在其生产已实现吨级规模。”高纯铁是制备高端特殊钢、磁性材料、精密合金的重要基础原料，广泛应用于航空航天、电子信息、新能源等领域。燕赵钢铁实验室取得的这一进展，不仅实现了制备技术上的突破，更探索出了关键材料成果从实验室走向产业化的新路径。

十 | “如今搞研发，单打独斗和包打天下是行不通的。燕赵钢铁实验室要做的，就是集中力量办大事。”许莹说，“目前，我们已与北京科技大学、中国钢铁研究总院等共建12个联合创新平台，与河钢集团、首钢京唐公司等共建31个成果转化基地，携手推动创新提速。”省“十五五”规划纲要部署，打造京唐秦经济廊道，支持唐山、秦皇岛与北京高校、科研院所共建创新平台，加快发展轨道交通、机器人、船舶、生命健康、应急装备、绿色化工等产业。“北京高校院所密集、创新资源丰富，唐山、秦皇岛产业基础雄厚、应用场景广阔，促成合作的关键，是如何打通产业协同创新的‘最后一公里’，让北京的‘脑力’与唐、秦精准衔接、同步发力。

十一 | ”省政协委员、唐山市新联会会长王志成说。把创新资源引过来只是第一步，想要真正落地，还需跨过中试关。委员们建议，在京唐秦经济廊道布局一批专业化中试基地，让京津的科技成果在找到“试炼场”。“应鼓励龙头企业联合高校共建行业级中试平台，围绕轨道交通新材料、特种机器人、绿色化工等重点方向，开放中试资源，降低中小企业试错成本。”省政协委员、正坤精细化工有限公司董事长吕华说，同时应建立中试项目快速落地服务机制，对廊道内中试项目在环评、安评、用地等方面给予专项通道，支持更多创新成果从实验室加速跑向生产线。“廊道建设，连的是产业，通的是要素，聚的是人心。”省政协有关负责人表示，接下来，省政协将继续发挥人才荟萃、智力密集优势，聚焦廊道建设中的堵点、难点、痛点，持续跟踪调研、精准建言资政，推动人流、物流等在廊道内高效流动，让协同发展的成果更多惠及沿线企业和群众。（日报记者 刘冉）。

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